Cold subtropical highland climate or monsoon-influenced subpolar oceanic climate; have colder summers than subtropical highland climates (Cwb) due to even higher elevations with the coldest month averaging above 0 °C and 1–3 months averaging above 10 °C. At least 10 times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter (alternative definition is 70% or more of average annual precipitation is received in the warmest six months)