Definition

A visual approach is an approach when either part or all of an instrument approach procedure is not completed and the approach is executed with visual reference to the terrain. (JAR-OPS 1.435 (a) (8))

Discussion

Visual features used for approach path guidance include features in the airfield environment (especially runways), runway visual approach aids (e.g. runway lights and Visual Approach Slope Indicator Systems (VASIS) (VASIS)) and general landmarks.

An element of an instrument approach system (e.g. an Instrument Landing System (ILS) localiser) is often used by pilots to assist in alignment for a visual approach.

A visual approach is not permitted when the Runway Visual Range (RVR) is less than 800 metres. (Appendix 1 to JAR-OPS 1.430 (g)).